Is Flannery O’Connor’s novel Wise
            Blood “Platonic”?  The answer to this question depends on how one defines
            “Platonic.” Few commentators on O’Connor have discussed at any length any supposed
            Platonism in the novel, although the matter has been discussed by Christina Bieber Lake
            (see links below), who suggests that the novel questions Plato’s rigid distinction
            between body and soul. Lake suggests that O’Connor, following St. Thomas Aquinas and
            other Catholic philosophers, preferred an understanding of relations between body and
            soul that was influenced by Aristotle.
On the other hand,
            Anthony Di Rienzo, in his book on O’Connor titled American
            Gargoyles, argues that O’Connor came to realize that Christian religious
            faith
cannot
be portrayed as it is in Wise Blood — a grim yearning for the
unattainable, for a Platonic ideal so perfect that it is
otherworldly. And that means O’Connor must bring Christ down to earth, so to speak . . .
. (p. 29)
Two intelligent
            critics, then, have seen Wise Blood as Platonic in one sense but as
            non-Platonic in another. Everything depends on how one defines
            “Platonic.”
In the broadest sense, O’Connor (and
            Wise Blood) might be called Platonic if one associates Platonism
            with a concern with ideals that transcend the merely material, the merely worldly. 
            O’Connor, of course, would have been first and foremost a Christian
            Platonist: Christianity was far more important to her than Plato was. To the
            extent that Wise Blood implies that we should look beyond the world
            and the flesh to something higher and more transcendent, the book might be called
            “Platonist” in a very general sense.
Interestingly, in her
            published letters (The Habit of Being), O’Connor mentions Plato
            just once and in passing, whereas in other letters she explicitly identifies her
            thinking as Aristotelian and defends Aristotle from criticism (p. 104). In a
            particularly relevant passage, she jokingly says,
readability="10">
Everybody who has read Wise
            Blood thinks I’m a hillbilly nihilist, whereas I would like to create the
            impression over the television [in an interview] that I’m a hillbilly Thomist, but I
            will probably not be able to think of anything to say to Mr. Harvey Breit [the
            interviewer] but “Huh?” and “Ah dunno.” (p.
            81).
Perhaps the most
            sensible thing to say, in response to this question, is that O’Connor, in Wise
            Blood and elsewhere, was an extremely committed Roman Catholic
            Christian.
No comments:
Post a Comment