Privacy – or its absence – is an important theme in George
Orwell’s novel 1984 right from the start, and this theme is one of
the issues that helps make the book especially relevant to life today. Examples of the
loss of privacy in the novel (and today) include the
following:
- In the very second paragraph of the
novel, the narrator reports that at every landing of a building, the elevator opens to a
poster showing a huge face with staring eyes and the slogan “BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING
YOU.” Almost immediately, then, the reader is introduced to a society in which constant
surveillance and lack of privacy are the norm. A contemporary example of such
surveillance would be the observation cameras that are hidden (or even plainly visible)
in many public places these days. - In the next paragraph,
Winston is faced with what we would call a
television:
The instrument (the telescreen, it was called)
could be dimmed, but there was no way of shutting it off
completely.
One thinks of the
televisions that are now increasingly present everywhere, especially in
airports.
- Later in the same paragraph, Winston
is described as wearing the “uniform of the Party.” One thinks of the school uniforms
that are now increasingly common, even in public schools. Individual expression, even in
dress, is now often forbidden. - A bit later, a police
patrol is described “snooping into people’s windows.” One thinks of the heavy
surveillance, by members of the Transportation Safety Administration, that now takes
place at airports (surveillance that often involves “snooping” of a far more intimate
sort than even Orwell describes). - Again, a bit later, the
narrator reports that the telescreen not only transmits sounds and images to Winston but
also transmits any sounds Winston may make and any image he may present, as long as he
is within sight of the screen. One thinks of the surveillance cameras used, for
instance, in casinos, and of the wiretapping (which now doesn’t even need to involve
wires!) that is presently a main form of crime
detection.
Just within the first few pages of
the novel, then, Orwell conjures up a world hugely lacking in privacy – a world that
resembles ours today far more than the world that existed in England in 1948, when
Orwell was alive.
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