Monday, June 8, 2015

Why did the Indians accuse Spanish conquistadores of the "Black Legend?"

The Black Legend was the idea that the Spanish had acted
in particularly cruel and evil ways in their dealings with the Indians.  It has come to
include the idea that the Spanish were much worse than other colonial powers.   Please
note that it was not the Indians who spread the "Black Legend."  This was something that
was done first by some Spaniards and then by other
Europeans.


The Black Legend can be said to have started
with the writings of Bartolome de las Casas.  He was a Spaniard who was the bishop of
Chiapas in what is now Mexico and was a strong defender of the Indians.  He alleged that
they were being terribly mistreated by his
countrymen.


These writings were picked up and then
exaggerated by Europeans who had reason to want to make Spain look bad.  In particular,
this included the Dutch (who were trying to break away from Spanish rule) and the
English (who were competing with Spain for colonies in the New World).  These two
European nations had an interest in making Spain look evil in the eyes of the world to
justify their struggles against Spain and to rally support for those
struggles.

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