Wednesday, June 24, 2015

What is antiderivative of function f(x)=((sinx)raised to square+sinx)/(1+sinx+cosx)?calculate for limits x=0 and x=pi/2

First notice that


`
(1+cosx+sinx)^2=cos^2x+2cosxsinx+2cosx+sin^2x+2sinx+
1`




`=cos^2x+sin^2x+2cosxsinx+2cosx+2sinx+1=1+2cosxsinx+2cosx+2sinx+1
`



`=2(1+cosxsinx+sinx+cosx)=2(1+cosx)(1+sinx)
`


Now we multiply
`(sinx(sinx+1))/(1+sinx+cosx)*(1+sinx+cosx)/(1+sinx+cosx)`


We
get


`sinx(1+sinx)(1+sinx+cosx)/(1+sinx+cosx)^2`
=sinx(1+sinx)


`(1+sinx+cosx)/(2(1+cosx)(1+sinx))`


`=sinx(1+sinx+cosx)/(2(1+cosx))`


`=sinx(1+cosx)/(2(1+cosx))+sin^2x/(2(1+cosx))`


`=1/2sinx+(1-cos^2x)/(2(1+cosx))`


`=1/2sinx+((1+cosx)(1-cosx))/(2(1+cosx))`


`=1/2sinx+(1-cosx)/2`



`=1/2sinx+1/2-1/2cosx
`


The antiderivative of `1/2sinx+1/2-1/2cosx`
is


`-1/2cosx+1/2x-1/2sinx`
So our answer
is


`1/2x-1/2cosx-1/2sinx+C`



`int_0^(pi/2)
(sin^2x+sinx)/(1+cosx+sinx)dx`


`=1/2(pi/2)-1/2cospi/2-1/2sinpi/2
- (1/2(0) - 1/2cos0-1/2sin0)`


`=pi/4 - 1/2(0) - 1/2(1) - (0
- 1/2(1) - 1/2(0))`


`= pi/4 - 1/2 + 1/2 = pi/4` Which is
our answer

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