Down syndrome is usually caused by trisomy 21, or having
            three of chromosome number 21 instead of the usual two copies. In most cases this occurs
            because of nondisjunction in the egg cell, so that it carries two copies of chromosome
            21. There are, however, a small number (1-4%) of Down syndrome individuals who have what
            is known as             href="http://www.mosaicdownsyndrome.com/faqs.htm">mosaicism,
            where the egg and sperm are both normal, and the nondisjunction occurs during the
            development of the embryo. Individuals with mosaic Down syndrome have a mixture of
            trisomy and normal cells, and often have less severe Down
            symptoms.
Generally Down syndrome individuals are
            infertile, and they also frequently suffer from heart abnormalities, so a Down woman
            would be at high risk during a pregnancy. However there have been some (around 30 are
            known) who have successfully carried to term; according to the literature, about a third
            of the babies have been normal.
Trisomy cells undergoing
            meiosis could result in some normal gametes, since the three chromosomes cannot be split
            up evenly. Additionally, a Down syndrome individual who has the mosaic condition could
            have sufficient normal cells in the reproductive tract to produce normal egg or sperm
            cells.
 
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