International trade increases the size of a firm’s market,
            resulting in lower average costs and increased productivity, ultimately leading to
            increased production. Free trade improves the efficiency of resource allocation.
            Increased competition promotes innovative production methods, the use of new technology,
            marketing and distribution methods.
Employment will increase in exporting
            industries and workers will be displaced as import competing industries fold (close
            down) in the competitive environment. With free trade many jobs have been created
            especially in manufacturing and service industries, which can absorb the unemployment
            created through restructuring as firms close down or downsize their workforce. The
            countries involved in free trade experience rising living standards, increased real
            incomes and higher rates of economic
            growth.
- When countries move to free trade and
 labor is immobile, in the export industry the real wage with respect to the exported
 good remains constant, but the real wage with respect to the import good rises in both
 countries.
- When countries move to free trade and labor is
 immobile, in general, workers in the export industry benefit, while workers in the
 import-competing industry lose.
- Improvements in
 production efficiency mean that countries can produce more goods and services with the
 same amount of resources. In other words, productivity increases for the given resource
 endowments available for use in production.
- reflected
 empirically in an increase in the country’s gross domestic product (GDP). This means
 that free trade would cause an increase in the level of the country’s national output
 and income.
 
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