Saturday, May 2, 2015

" free trade promotes regional division of labour, enhances potential real national product & makes possible higher standard of living."Explain?

International trade increases the size of a firm’s market,
resulting in lower average costs and increased productivity, ultimately leading to
increased production. Free trade improves the efficiency of resource allocation.
Increased competition promotes innovative production methods, the use of new technology,
marketing and distribution methods.
Employment will increase in exporting
industries and workers will be displaced as import competing industries fold (close
down) in the competitive environment. With free trade many jobs have been created
especially in manufacturing and service industries, which can absorb the unemployment
created through restructuring as firms close down or downsize their workforce. The
countries involved in free trade experience rising living standards, increased real
incomes and higher rates of economic
growth.


  • When countries move to free trade and
    labor is immobile, in the export industry the real wage with respect to the exported
    good remains constant, but the real wage with respect to the import good rises in both
    countries.

  • When countries move to free trade and labor is
    immobile, in general, workers in the export industry benefit, while workers in the
    import-competing industry lose.

  • Improvements in
    production efficiency mean that countries can produce more goods and services with the
    same amount of resources. In other words, productivity increases for the given resource
    endowments available for use in production.

  • reflected
    empirically in an increase in the country’s gross domestic product (GDP). This means
    that free trade would cause an increase in the level of the country’s national output
    and income.

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