Thursday, March 27, 2014

Given triangle ABC, A(2, 1, 4), B (-2, 1, 3), C (5, -1, -7). Determine the perimeter of triangle ABC. Is triangle ABC a right angled triangle?

The distance between two points (x1, y1, z1) and (x2, y2,
z2) is given by sqrt[(x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2 + (z2 -
z1)^2]


Here, the vertices of the triangle are A(2, 1, 4), B
(-2, 1, 3), C (5, -1, -7)


AB = sqrt[(-2 -2)^2 + (1 - 1)^2 +
(4 - 3)^2] = sqrt(16+1) = sqrt 17


BC = sqrt[(5 + 2)^2 +
(-1-1)^2 + (3 +7)^2] = sqrt(49+4+100) = sqrt 153


CA =
sqrt[(5 - 2)^2 + (-1-1)^2 + (-7-4)^2] = sqrt(9+4+121) = sqrt
134


The perimeter of the triangle is sqrt 17 + sqrt 153 +
sqrt 134


If the triangle is a right angled triangle, the
sum of the square of the shorter sides is equal to that of the longest
side.


Here 17 + 134 = 151 whereas the square of the length
of the longest side is 153. The given vertices do not form a right angled
triangle.


The perimeter of the triangle
formed by the given vertices is sqrt 17 + sqrt 153 + sqrt 134. This is not a right
angled triangle.

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