Friday, March 21, 2014

A resto agreed to serve snack to 100 people charged per person is $5 for A, $10 for B & $20 for C. The total bill is $975. (continued...

There are three kinds of snacks served, A for $5, B for
$10 and C for $20.


Let the number of people who took A be
a, those that took B be b and those that took C be c.


As
the total number of people served is 100, a + b + c = 100
...(1)


The total bill is: 5a + 10b + 20c = 975
...(2)


If the charge of A and C are interchanged, the bill
increased by $450, this gives: 20a + 10b + 5c = 975 + 450 = 1425
...(3)


(3) - (2)


=> 15a
- 15c = 450


=> a - c =
30


=> a = 30 +
c


substitute in (1)


=>
30 + c + b + c = 100


=> 2c + b =
70


=> b = 70 -
2c


Substitute a and b in
(2)


=> 5(30 + c) + 10(70 - 2c) + 20c =
975


=> 150 + 5c + 700 - 20c + 20c =
975


=> 5c =
125


=> c = 25


a =
55


b = 20


The bill when a =
55, b = 20 and c = 25 are substituted is 5*55 + 10*20 + 20*25 =
975


On reversing the charge for A and C, the bill is 20*55
+ 10*20 + 5*25 = 1425 which is 450 more than
975


The number of people that took A is 55,
those that took B is 20 and 25 people took C.

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