The personalities and views of life of the three main
characters in Ernest Hemingway's story "A Clean Well-Lighted Place" might briefly be
described as follows:
THE YOUNGER
WAITER
- Condescending, as in the
way he slurs his words when speaking to the old
man. - Emphatic, as when he refuses to serve the old man
another drink. - Cocky, as in his confidence in his own
instant opinions. - Shameless, as when he tells the older
waiter that the old man should have killed
himself. - Materialistic, as in his concern to be
paid. - Impatient, as in his repeated desire to get
home. - Self-confident, as when speaks of his eagerness to
go home to his wife. - Touchy, as when he suspects that the
older waiter may be insulting him. - Occasionally capable
of thinking of others, as when the narrator says of
him,
He did not wish to be unjust. He was only in a
hurry.
- Cruel, as
when he tells the old man (who fortunately can't hear) that he should have killed
himself. - His view of life
seems shallow, selfish, materialistic, hedonistic, and immature. He seems to think that
the world revolves around him and around his needs and
desires.
THE
OLDER WAITER
- Perceptive, as when
discussing the old man's state of mind. - Tolerant, as in
his attitude toward the old man staying
late. - Knowledgeable, as when he explains the old man's
suicide attempt. - Non-judgmental, as when he doesn't
condemn the old man for trying to kill himself. - Capable
of imagining and appreciating immaterial things, such as the old man's
soul. - Capable of humor, as when he jokes with the younger
waiter. - Aware of his own growing loneliness and
age. - Capable of appreciating order and simple
pleasures. - Thoughtful, as when he speculates on the old
mna's feelings. - Courteous, as when he thanks the
barman. - Troubled, as his apparent "insomnia"
suggests. - His view of life
seems mature and thoughtful and
humane.
THE
OLD MAN
- Capable of despair, as
his recent suicide attempt suggets - Financially
comfortable (his suicide attempt was not due to a lack of
money) - Lonely, as in the opening
scene. - Clean: the older waiter admires the old man's
ability to drink without spilling his liquor. - Dignified,
as in the way he drinks quietly and expects no
sympathy. - Respectful:he fails to pay only when he becomes
drunk, not because he deliberately wants to cheat anyone else. He also thanks the young
waiter for pouring him a drink. - Perceptive, as when he
senses the transition from daytime to nighttime even though he is blind.
- The old man's view of life
seems rooted in the pain of aging and loneliness -- feelings the young waiter cannot yet
appreciate but which the older waiter has begun to
understand.
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