In Ralph Ellison’s Invisible
            Man, the narrator is troubled by the words of his dying
            grandfather. In essence, his grandfather advises him to perpetuate dual existence – an
            outward conventionality and an inward rebellion. He instructs him to always offer
            courteous and submissive responses to whites, while inwardly scheming to overcome the
            oppression that they impose on blacks.  Initially, the narrator dismisses his
            grandfather’s words as idiotic rambling.
On the
            night of the battle royal, the narrator is forced to at least contemplate his
            grandfather’s words. When the young black men are blindfolded and thrown together to
            viciously fight one another for the white men’s pleasure, the narrator is mortified.
            Still, he composes himself and delivers his graduation speech to the boisterous crowd.
             In this instance, he offers words of submission and humility despite his feelings of
            disappointment and dissatisfaction.  He behaves contentedly although he suffers in
            misery. The audience, composed of white men, accepts the duplicity and rewards it with a
            gift and a scholarship to college.
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