There are two levels on which to answer this question, the
literal and the figurative.
Literally, when Gardiner refers
to the "rule of the road," he is talking about the rules that govern what you are
allowed to do on the road. He is referring to the anecdote about the Russian woman
walking down the middle of the road and causing traffic problems. That woman was not
following the laws that govern what we may do on roads.
But
there is a figurative meaning here as well. Gardiner is using traffic laws as a
metaphor for the rules (often unwritten and informal) that make society work and that
create community and solidarity in society. The major point of this essay is that
people need to think about how their actions affect others and how they affect society,
not just about what they themselves want to do. In this sense, the rules of the road
are rules of politeness and of unselfishness. They are rules such as "don't play your
trombone too loudly or at the wrong time" or "don't have loud conversations in public
places."
So, the term "rules of the road" is being used in
two ways in this essay.
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