Friday, July 19, 2013

Prove that (cosx-sinx)(cosx+sinx)=cos2x?

We'll manage the left side because we notice that the
special product from the left side returns the difference of two
squares:


(cosx-sinx)(cosx+sinx)=cos^2 x - sin^2
x


But this difference of two squares represents the double
angle formula:


cos 2x = cos^2 x - sin^2
x


Another way to solve the problem is to remove the
brackets from the left side:


(cosx-sinx)(cosx+sinx) = cos
x*cos x + cos x*sin x - cos x*sin x - sin x*sin x


We'll
eliminate like terms:


(cosx-sinx)(cosx+sinx) = cos x*cos x
- sin x*sin x


We'll recognize the
identity:


cos x*cos x - sin x*sin x = cos (x + x) = cos
2x


Therefore, the given expression
(cosx-sinx)(cosx+sinx) = cos 2x represents an
identity.

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