Monday, July 22, 2013

How is the title of the story "A Snake in the Grass" by R. K. Narayan significant?

The title of R. K. Narayan’s story “A Snake In the Grass”
seems relevant to the story in various ways, including the
following:


  • Most obviously, the title refers to
    the cobra which (according to a passing biker) has slithered into a compound owned by a
    family in India.

  • The family’s old servant, Dasa, is
    scolded by the family members for not cutting grass and foliage on the property in ways
    that would discourage snakes from visiting the compound. Dasa asserts that there is no
    snake, but the family members not only swear at him but threaten to fire him if the
    snake is not found. Since the phrase “snake in the grass” conventionally refers to a
    treacherous or untrustworthy person, it is possible, especially when the story is
    re-read, to see the members of the family as figurative snakes in the grass. They are
    willing to fire an old servant simply because they suspect that a
    snake may be on the property and because they blame him entirely for the snake’s
    presence. Surely Dasa must feel that he cannot trust this family; he may even consider
    them treacherous.

  • Visiting neighbors also blame Dasa for
    the presence of the snake and accuse him of laziness. It would not be surprising if Dasa
    also considered these people “snakes in the grass,” especially if they criticize him
    when they know his job is at risk.

  • A college-educated son
    – a member of the family – claims to have read that 30,000 people die of snake bites
    each year.  It would therefore not surprise this son if there were many, many literal
    snakes in many yards or fields throughout the
    world.

  • Finally, near the end of the story, Dasa claims to
    have caught the snake in a pot, which he has covered with a slab of stone. The family
    members are said to have

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stood at a safe distance and gazed on the pot.
Dasa had the glow of a champion on his
face.



Dasa takes the pot out
of the compound, his job apparently
secure.


  • Later, a cobra does indeed appear but
    then quickly slithers away. This snake is quite literally a snake in the
    grass.

  • By the end of the story, the family and Narayan’s
    readers are faced with the real possibility that Dasa lied when he claimed to have
    caught a cobra in the pot.  Dasa, then, may have been the literally untrustworthy person
    in this story – the figurative snake in the grass.  It is, however, hard to blame him,
    and certainly the tone of the story seems light and almost comical. The title of the
    story seems serious; the tone of the story seems relatively light.

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