Monday, September 29, 2014

Suppose you have a normal random variable x with mu=50 and s=15. Find the probability that x will fall within the interval 30

Suppose you have a normal random variable x with mu=50
and s=15.  Find the probability that x will fall within the interval
30<x<60.


The mean is given as 50 and the
standard deviation as 15. We convert the raw data to z scores using
`z=(a-mu)/sigma` where a is the data point, `mu` is the mean, and
`sigma` the standard deviation.


Thus 30 converts to
z score of -4/3, and 60 converts to
2/3.


We want to know the area under the standard normal
curve between these two z values, as the area is the probability we
are seeking.


Using a TI-83 I got the area to be .6563.
Using the z-table found in most statistics books and finding the values closest to -4/3
and 2/3 I got the area to the left of -4/3 to be .0918, and the area to the left of 2/3
to be .7486. Taking .7486-.0918 gives .6568.


So the
probability that a given x will fall in the range is approximately .6563 (The calculator
computes more than the standard 4 digits in a table, so I use this
value.)

No comments:

Post a Comment

Film: &#39;Crocodile Dundee&#39; directed by Peter FaimanHow are stereotypical roles upheld and challenged?

One of the stereotypes that is both upheld and challenged is the role of the damsel in distress. Sue is supposed to be the delic...