Austrian Symbolist painter Gustav
            Klimt (1862-1918) was born in Baumgarten (near Vienna). The son of an
            immigrant gold engraver from Bohemia, Klimt and his family lived in poverty when he was
            a youth. Klimt earned a scholarship to the Vienna School of Arts and Crafts in 1876, and
            while his early work proved to be mostly "academic," Klimt's talents soon emerged. He
            was awarded the Golden Order of Merit from Austrian Emperor Franz Josef I in 1888, and
            he became the leader of the Vienna Secession artistic group, developing a highly
            personal style that included erotic themes that some called pornographic. Commissioned
            to decorate the ceiling of the University of Vienna's Great Hall, Klimt's three
            paintings were never displayed on the ceiling (eventually being destroyed by the Nazis
            in 1945). Klimt's popularity surged at the turn of the century, and he became known
            for his freqent use of gold leaf, and for his erotic, female nudes. Klimt was influenced
            by many cultural styles, including Byzantine, Egyptian and Classical Greek. Following
            his death, Klimt's work set records for its selling prices: His 1907
            portrait, Adele Bloch-Bauer I, broke the previous record by a
            Picasso painting when it sold for $135 million in 2006--the highest price ever paid for
            a work of art. In all, his five highest-priced paintings sold for $327
            million.
Friday, September 26, 2014
Please provide a paragraph introducing Gustav Klimt (nationality, where and when he lived, inspiration, and historical background)
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