Sunday, August 31, 2014

What is the derivative of x^3 - x^2 + x + 1 from first principles?

The derivative of a function f(x) from first principles is
f'(x) = `lim_(h->0)[f(x + h) - f(x)]/h`


Here f(x) =
x^3 - x^2 + x + 1


f'(x) = `lim_(h->0) [(x + h)^3 -
(x + h)^2 + (x + h) + 1 - (x^3 - x^2 + x + 1)]/h`


=>
f'(x) = `lim_(h->0)[x^3 + 3x^2h + 3xh^2 + h^3 - x^2 - h^2 - 2xh + x + h + 1 - x^3
+ x^2 - x - 1]/h`


=> f'(x) =
`lim_(h->0)[3x^2h + 3xh^2 + h^3 - h^2 - 2xh +
h]/h`


=> f'(x) = `lim_(h->0) 3x^2 + 3xh + h^2
- h - 2x + 1`


=> 3x^2 - 2x +
1


The derivative of f(x) = x^3 - x^2 + x + 1
is 3x^2 - 2x + 1

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