In Chapter X, Roger Chillingworth, the physician for the
Reverend Dimmesdale, investigates the heart of the minister, digging into his heart,
Hawthorne writes,
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like a miner searching for gold; or rather, like
a sexton delving into a
grave....
But, much like many
men of science, Chillingworth goes too far as he would see into the soul of his patient
as well. Suspecting that the Reverend Dimmesdale has "a strong animal nature,"
Chillingworth probes deeper and deeper into Dimmesdale's spirit. He tells the minister
that he has found some unsightly plants growing on a grave, where they grew out of his
heart because he may have had "some hideous secret that was buried with
him."
Dimmesdale remarks that perhaps the man wished to
reveal this secret, but he could not. When Chillingworth asks why not, the minister
replies that only Divine mercy can disclose secrets buried in the human heart since
there is no retribution for sin, and it can only be revealed on "that last day." To
this remark, Chillingworth asks why the person cannot "reveal it here?" Dimmesdale
replies that some must keep their secrets in order to be able to continue the good they
do. But, Chillingworth contends that such men deceive themselves. "Is Hester Prynne
the less miserable, think you, for that scarlet letter on her breast?" Dimmesdale
agrees,
I do
verily believe it....Nevertheless, I cannot answer for her. There was a look of pain in
her face which I would gladly have been spared the sight of. But still, methinks, it
must needs be better for the sufferer to be free to show his pain, as this poor woman
Hester is, than to cover it up in his
heart.
As Roger Chillingworth
tells Dimmesdale that he suspects that physical illiness can be a mainifestation of
spiritual illiness, the conversation greatly disturbs Dimmesdale, and he hurries from
the room. After he leaves, Chillingworth congratulates himself for having "made this
step" of asking Dimmesdale about what lies in his heart. For, he has noticed the
passion that possesses the minister, and if the minister can display such passion, he
easily could have displayed another passion, an erotic
passion:
"He
hath done a wild thing ere now, this pious Master Dimmesdale, in the hot passion of his
heart."
Now, Chillingworth is
convinced that Dimmesdale has committed a sin of passion. He thinks he has found the
man who sinned with Hester.
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