Friday, April 25, 2014

In Chapter 39 of Great Expectations, how have Pip’s expectations changed?

This is an interesting question, because it is possible to
argue that Pip's expectations have not actually "changed" at all, in the sense that all
of the foreshadowing that Dickens has carefully planted has come to fruition, and we see
that the association with crime and with illegal activity that has accompanied Pip's
life from the opening chapter, when he is forced to steal for Magwitch, comes full
circle and he realises that his "great expectations" are based on nothing more than
dirty money emerging from a convict.


However, on the other
hand, Pip has believed that his great expectations are thanks to Miss Havisham, and that
part of those expectations involves a happily-ever-after marriage to Estella. With the
realisation that his wealth has a very different source, poor Pip is left to realise
that his hopes and dreams of being intended for Estella are vanished, as his response
the following morning shows:


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When I awoke without having parted in my sleep
with the perception of my wretchedness, the clocks of the Eastward churches were
striking five, the candles were wasted out, the fire was dead, and the wind and rain
intensified the thick black
darkness.



This revelation has
signalled both to Pip and to the unobservant reader (if they haven't already realised)
that this will not be the fairy tale that Pip thinks it will be, but rather a somewhat
more warped reality which plunges Pip into darkness as he realises the truth about the
source of his expectations and where that leaves him. Note the pathetic fallacy in this
quote: the weather mirrors the feelings that Pip himself is
experiencing.

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