Saturday, August 29, 2015

What is the distance between the lines: x/2 + y + 2 = 0 and 4x + 8y = -13

It is possible to find the distance between two lines only
if they are parallel to each other.


The lines we have are:
x/2 + y + 2 = 0 and 4x + 8y = -13.


Convert them to the
slope-intercept form y = mx + c


x/2 + y + 2 =
0


=> y = -x/2 - 2


4x +
8y = -13


=> 8y = -4x -
13


=> y = -x/2 -
13/8


The slope of both the lines is -1/2, they are
parallel.


The product of the slope of perpendicular lines
is equal to -1. Take a line perpendicular to the two given lines like y =
2x


Find the point of intersection of y = 2x with y = -x/2 -
2


2x = -x/2 - 2


=> 5x/2
= -2


=> x = -4/5


y =
-8/5


The point of intersection is (-4/5,
-8/5)


Find the point of intersection of y=2x and y = -x/2 -
13/8


2x = -x/2 -
13/8


=> 5x/2 =
-13/8


=> x = -13/20


y =
-13/10


The  point of intersection is (-13/20,
-13/10)


The distance between (-4/5, -8/5) and (-13/20,
-13/10) is


sqrt[(-13/20 + 4/5)^2 + (-13/10 +
8/5)^2]


=>
0.3354


The distance between the two lines is
0.3354

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