Code named Operation Dragoon, the little-known landings in
            southern France took place in mid-August 1944, over two months after the landings in
            Normandy.  The idea was two-fold: 1) The German defenses would have been weakened by the
            shift of troops and armor north to fight the original landings, so the invasion would be
            easier and 2) that it would drain German resources from other fronts, and perhaps enable
            the main invasion in the north to breakout and head for the German
            border.
Over 100,000 Allied troops were involved in the
            first day's landings, and in no small part due to a major attack by the French
            resistance and British commandos, they met little resistance.  The British had argued
            against the plan rather strongly, thinking the Allies should concentrate on the fight in
            Italy and not shift soldiers and materiel from that front, but they were overruled by
            Eisenhower, who was the Supreme Allied Commander.
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