The condition of the problem,`x^2+y^2=1` , has inspired
the next approach.
Put x = sin t and y = cos t and tan
(`t/2` ) = z.
`sin t = (2tan (t/2))/(1 + tan^2 (t/2)) lt=gt
x = 2z/(1+z^2)`
```cost` = `(1-tan^2 (t/2))/(1 + tan^2
(t/2)) lt=gty = (1-z^2)/(1+z^2)`
Using the mean inequality,
you may write:
`2^x + 2^y = 2^x + 2^(y-1) + 2^(y-1) gt=
3*2^((x+2y-2)/3)gt=` 3 <=> x+2y-2 `gt=`
0
Substitute x and y in the inequality x+2y-2 `gt=`
0:
`(2z)/(1+z^2) + (2-2z^2)/(1+z^2) - 2 gt=`
0
`2z + 2 - 2z^2 - 2 - 2z^2gt= `
0
Add similar members and remove opposite
terms:
`-4z^2+ 2z gt=`
0
Multiply by -1:
`4z^2 - 2z
=lt` 0
Divide by 2 => `2z^2 - z=lt` 0 =>
z(2z-1)`=lt` 0 => z `in` [0;1/2] (a)
Using the mean
inequality, you may write:
`2^x + 2^y = 2^(x-1) + 2^(x-1) +
2^y gt=`` 3*2^((2x-2+y)/3)gt=` 3 <=> 2x-2+y`gt=`
0
Substitute x and y in the inequality 2x-2+y`gt=`
0:
`(4z)/(1+z^2) - 2 + (1-z^2)/(1+z^2) gt=`
0
`4z + 1 - z^2 - 2 - 2z^2` `gt=`
0
`- 3z^2 + 4z - 1 gt= 0` => `3z^2- 4z+ 1 =lt 0`
<=> z `in ` [`1/3;1` ]
(b)
ANSWER: Relations (a) and (b) prove `2^x
+ 2^y gt= 3` , if `x^2 + y^2 = 1`
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