James Thurber creates a memorable comic persona in the
“University Days” section of his autobiographical work My Life and Hard
Times. This persona contributes to the humor and effectiveness of the book in
various ways, including the following:
- The
section opens with the persona mocking himself (as well as his botany instructor)
because the persona cannot see plant cells through a microscope. The persona thus
appeals to us by showing that he has a good sense of humor about himself as well as
about other people. His humor is not simply sarcastic or condescending: he can make
himself the butt of humor as much as he can make other people his comic targets.
Ironically, he may not be able to see very well through a microscope, but his perception
of comical circumstances and situations is excellent. - The
persona shows himself capable of comic understatement, as when he says, referring to his
exasperated instructor,
his scenes with me had taken a great deal out of
him.
- The persona
also shows his capacity for inventive language. Thus, instead of merely saying once
more that all he saw through the microscope was a milky blurriness, he refers to “the
familiar lacteal opacity.” He thus implies his love of words and his talent for avoiding
monotonous, repetitious phrasing. - A similar love of
clever phrasing is revealed in his description of the botanist’s “eyebrows high in
hope,” which effectively uses the alliteration of h’s and
the assonance of long i and long o
sounds, implying the narrator’s comic playfulness and suggesting that
half the fun of reading this chapter will be seeing not only
what the narrator describes but
how he describes things, people, and
events. - The persona also shows his ability to create
amusing stories, as in the anecdote about the football player who cannot think of the
word “train” despite numerous obvious hints. Here as before, the humor is understated
and restrained; half the fun, in fact, lies in the fact that the narrator is not
obviously straining to be funny. He pretends, instead, simply to report what happens.
Every so often, however, he will slip in a sarcastic evaluation of his own, as when he
says of the football player,
While he was not dumber than an ox, he was not
any smarter.
- As in
the example just quoted, the narrator will sometimes take a familiar phrase and have
some fun with it. Another example of this technique occurs when he says, concerning his
habit of bumping into things in the
gymnasium:
I could take it, but I couldn’t dish it
out.
By making himself the
butt of so much of his humor, the narrator quickly wins our affection. He is not a
pretentious snob only capable of mocking others; he is perfectly at ease in mocking
himself.
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