Tuesday, October 8, 2013

In Kate Chopin's novel The Awakening, what characters could be considered antagonists, and why?

In Kate Chopin’s novel The Awakening,
various characters might be considered antagonists, including the
following:


  • Edna Pontellier becomes increasingly
    antagonistic toward her husband, Léonce. Léonce, it is true, antagonizes Edna in one of
    the early chapters of the book, when he returns home from a night of drinking and
    gambling and accuses her of paying insufficient attention to the children. He also
    antagonizes her later when, back in New Orleans, he accuses her of paying insufficient
    attention to her social responsibilities.  As the book develops, however, Edna becomes
    increasingly distant from, and antagonistic toward, her husband, as when she moves out
    of their home and also when she engages in romantic affairs with two other
    men.

  • Those two other men – Robert Lebrun and Alcée
    Arobin, also have antagonistic feelings toward one another.  Robert, in particular,
    dislikes the free-wheeling, amoral, indeed even immoral Alcée. Robert distrusts Alcée’s
    interest in Edna

  • Ironically, for part of the novel, Edna
    is in a somewhat antagonistic relationship with Robert, the man she thinks she truly
    loves. When Robert realizes that his relationship with Edna is becoming too serious, he
    leaves the immediate vicinity and goes to Mexico. This sudden decision on his part
    annoys and vexes Edna.

  • As Edna’s friend, Adèle
    Ratignolle, begins to realize that Edna is growing too fond of Robert and that Edna
    later has begun an affair with Arobin, Adèle becomes a kind of friendly antagonist
    toward Edna.  It is largely because of warnings from Adèle that Robert decides to leave
    Edna, and it is Adèle who later warns Edna that she risks both her reputation and her
    relationship with her husband and children (especially the latter) if Edna continues her
    relationship with Arobin.

  • Edna’s relationship with her
    visiting father, the Colonel, is not especially close, and although she gets along with
    him better than she had expected, he is an antagonist in the sense that he advises
    Léonce on her to handle women with proper masculine
    control.

  • Ultimately, Edna comes to regard even her
    children as antagonists who may enslave
    her:

readability="6">

The children appeared before her like antagonists
who had overcome her; who had overpowered and sought to drag her into the soul's slavery
for the rest of her days. But she knew a way to elude
them.



  • However, her
    larger antagonist (it might be said) is the social system of her period, which has
    helped dictate her marriage and the nature of her marriage and which is at the root of
    much of her sense of being constrained and
    unfree.

No comments:

Post a Comment

Film: 'Crocodile Dundee' directed by Peter FaimanHow are stereotypical roles upheld and challenged?

One of the stereotypes that is both upheld and challenged is the role of the damsel in distress. Sue is supposed to be the delic...