In Kate Chopin’s novel The Awakening,
various characters might be considered antagonists, including the
following:
- Edna Pontellier becomes increasingly
antagonistic toward her husband, Léonce. Léonce, it is true, antagonizes Edna in one of
the early chapters of the book, when he returns home from a night of drinking and
gambling and accuses her of paying insufficient attention to the children. He also
antagonizes her later when, back in New Orleans, he accuses her of paying insufficient
attention to her social responsibilities. As the book develops, however, Edna becomes
increasingly distant from, and antagonistic toward, her husband, as when she moves out
of their home and also when she engages in romantic affairs with two other
men. - Those two other men – Robert Lebrun and Alcée
Arobin, also have antagonistic feelings toward one another. Robert, in particular,
dislikes the free-wheeling, amoral, indeed even immoral Alcée. Robert distrusts Alcée’s
interest in Edna - Ironically, for part of the novel, Edna
is in a somewhat antagonistic relationship with Robert, the man she thinks she truly
loves. When Robert realizes that his relationship with Edna is becoming too serious, he
leaves the immediate vicinity and goes to Mexico. This sudden decision on his part
annoys and vexes Edna. - As Edna’s friend, Adèle
Ratignolle, begins to realize that Edna is growing too fond of Robert and that Edna
later has begun an affair with Arobin, Adèle becomes a kind of friendly antagonist
toward Edna. It is largely because of warnings from Adèle that Robert decides to leave
Edna, and it is Adèle who later warns Edna that she risks both her reputation and her
relationship with her husband and children (especially the latter) if Edna continues her
relationship with Arobin. - Edna’s relationship with her
visiting father, the Colonel, is not especially close, and although she gets along with
him better than she had expected, he is an antagonist in the sense that he advises
Léonce on her to handle women with proper masculine
control. - Ultimately, Edna comes to regard even her
children as antagonists who may enslave
her:
The children appeared before her like antagonists
who had overcome her; who had overpowered and sought to drag her into the soul's slavery
for the rest of her days. But she knew a way to elude
them.
- However, her
larger antagonist (it might be said) is the social system of her period, which has
helped dictate her marriage and the nature of her marriage and which is at the root of
much of her sense of being constrained and
unfree.
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