Thursday, December 25, 2014

How might one summarize the "Dedication" from Lord Byron's Don Juan?

The “Dedication” to Lord Byron’s Don
Juan
might be summarized as
follows:


  • Byron opens the dedication by mocking
    Robert Southey, as well as William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge, for having
    abandoned their earlier liberal political beliefs (1-16) and for having declined in
    skill as poets (17-64). He suggests that they have been motivated partly by desire to
    win official approval and financial reward.

  • He contrasts
    Southey, Wordsworth, and Coleridge with John Milton, the great revolutionary poet of the
    seventeenth century, who remained committed to his original radical political principles
    even when it was disadvantageous to do so (64-88).

  • He
    mocks Viscount Castlereagh, an important political figure of the time, whom Byron
    detested (89-128), depicting him as an enemy to freedom
    everywhere.

  • He returns to his mockery of Southey
    (129-36), accusing him of political hypocrisy and self-serving
    flattery.

The dedication thus establishes
Byron’s commitment to liberal, lofty political principles as well as to composition of a
kind of poetry that reflects a commitment to those principles and also commitment to
lofty artistic goals we well.  Byron considers Southey (and, to a lesser degree,
Wordsworth and Coleridge) old men who have lost touch with the political ideals and
poetic aspirations that once made them great.  He depicts Southey, in particular (whom
he disliked personally) as a sell-out and
time-server:


readability="16">

Meantime, Sir Laureate, I proceed to
dedicate


In honest, simple verse, this song to
you;


And if in flattering strains I do not
predicate,


’Tis that I still retain my “bluff and blue.”
(129-32)



“Bluff and blue”
were colors associated with the Whigs, the more liberal of the two political parties in
England (Tories being the conservatives).

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