Robert Cohn serves a number of important functions in
Ernest Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises, including the
following:
- He is the object of derision by many
of the other characters, and thus he acts as a kind of foil to many of them, even though
in some ways they are no more appealing or attractive than he
is. - He is Jewish, and so he gives some of the other
characters a chance to vent their odd anti-Semitism. - He,
like many of the other men in the book, is attracted to Brett Ashley and is somewhat
desperate in his obsession with her. Thanks to his presence, she has a chance to display
her personality, which he and others seem to find
appealing. - His obsession with Brett provides an
opportunity for other males in the book to display their jealousy and
competitiveness. - He is one of the males who particularly
seems to contrast with Pedro Romero, who seems to embody Hemingway’s (and Brett’s) ideal
of male perfection. - He is a source of much conflict in
the book and thus contributes to the drama of its
plot. - Reactions of other characters to Cohn reveal a
great deal about their own personalities and
temperaments. - He comes from a wealthy family and thus
symbolizes the role that wealth will play as a major theme in the
book. - He has been divorced, and divorce is another major
theme of the novel. - He has made, lost, and regained
money, thus symbolizing the fluctuating financial fortunes of a number of other
characters. - He gives a number of the other characters a
chance to display smug superiority. It is possible to argue that one of the purposes of
the book is to mock such unmerited pride. - He is highly
insecure, but then so are many of the other characters (including Brett). He thus
symbolizes one more major theme of the novel. - His egotism
is somewhat comic, but the same can arguably be said of other characters, including
Brett. Early in the novel, for instance, the narrator says of Cohn’s divorce, which
results from his wife leaving him,
As he had been thinking for months about leaving
his wife and had not done it because it would be too cruel to deprive her of himself,
her departure was a very healthful
shock.
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